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While no cure has yet been discovered, multiple sclerosis treatment is available and can reduce the chance of worsening of symptoms and of becoming disabled. For relief of new symptoms due to an attack of MS, corticosteroid medications may be an option. The risk of further attacks of MS, leading to increasing disability, is of a major concern. Commonly used medications which reduce the chance of new attacks include: several types of interferons (Betaseron, Avonex, Rebif and Extavia), glatiramir acetate (Copaxone), natalizumab (Tysabri) and fingolimod (Gilenya). All of these seem to be effective and they differ in how they are taken. We have learned that the greatest benefit in terms of avoiding future disability is achieved when treatment is started as soon as possible. There are also other medications prescribed to relief symptoms such as muscle stiffness, urinary bladder difficulties, pain and depression.
Drugs being researched as future multiple sclerosis treatment medications include monoclonal antibodies, which are special antibodies to target immune system areas that may cause MS. Calcium and vitamin D supplements, along with medications to prevent bone loss, are also prescribed because osteoporosis is common in people with MS.
A person with MS often requires help from family or friends because of long-term physical, financial and psychological needs.
When living with MS, there are certain at-home steps you can take for your own multiple sclerosis treatment and care.
- If possible, get help for daily tasks
- Limit stress when possible, because it can temporarily worsen symptoms
- Enroll in an aerobic exercise program to stimulate your muscles as much as you are able. Water aerobics is an excellent choice
- Do stretching and range-of-motion exercises to help with spasticity
- Be careful not to become overheated because this may make your symptoms worse. Use an air conditioner and other cooling measures in the summer and don't swim in overheated pools
- Join a support group to help you cope with the disease
- Avoid getting colds and the flu. Get an annual flu shot; the nasal vaccine, however, is not recommended for people with MS
- Talk to your doctor if your symptoms return or become worse
- Don't forget to have recommended tests and exams to detect other health conditions such as high blood pressure or cancer
If you're living with MS, consider the Mercy MS Center for your multiple sclerosis treatment. Referrals to the Mercy MS Center may be made by calling (916) 536-3670. Referrals by a primary care physician are preferred.
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